What Is Whole Life Insurance?
Whole life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance designed to provide coverage for your entire lifetime, as long as premiums are paid. In addition to the death benefit, a portion of your premium goes into a cash value account that grows at a guaranteed rate. This makes it highly predictable: your premiums never increase, your death benefit is guaranteed, and your cash value growth is guaranteed.
How Cash Value Works
The cash value in a whole life policy grows tax-deferred. Once you accumulate enough cash value, you can borrow against it or withdraw from it. You can use these funds for anything—supplementing retirement income, paying for a child's wedding, or covering emergencies. However, any outstanding loans or withdrawals when you die will be subtracted from the death benefit paid to your beneficiaries.
Whole Life vs. Term Life
Term life covers you for a set period and is very inexpensive. Whole life covers you forever, builds cash value, and is significantly more expensive—often 5 to 15 times the cost of a comparable term policy. Whole life is best for people with lifelong financial dependents, complex estate planning needs, or those who want to ensure a guaranteed inheritance regardless of when they die.